Winter Car Maintenance Tips
Winter Car Maintenance Tips AutoCar offers a definitive guide to looking after your car during the winter
With temperatures dipping below zero in parts of Britain, it's time to think about how to protect yourself, and your car, for driving during the winter months
Winter Car Maintenance Winter driving puts an increased strain on both you and your car, so it's important to make sure that everything is in good order
A few simple checks can greatly reduce the chance of a breakdown, as well as potentially making your car easier and less stressful to drive in ice and snow
Fixing something that's relatively inexpensive now, after all, might help you avoid a much more costly failure in the colder conditions or prevent you from having to pay a big recovery fee after becoming stranded somewhere
To ensure you don't fall foul of the conditions, here's our list of recommended Winter Car Maintenance Tips
The bare essentials As a minimum, make sure you have done all your regular checks before winter sets in
Check your car's oil level, coolant level, tire pressures, and lights. If your car hasn't been serviced for some time, it might be worth getting it done before winter sets in
It'll help ensure that everything's in good order before the temperature falls
Now's also the time to attend to any mechanical or electrical faults because they could bring your car grinding to a halt in the worst possible weather
Test all your car's systems as well because you don't want to find out later that things like your heated rear windscreen have failed
Check your antifreeze If your car's cooling system doesn't have the correct amount of antifreeze in it, you could experience a major failure when the thermometer starts falling below zero
Get an antifreeze tester from your local motor factors and check your handbook to see what the mixture should be, and what kind of antifreeze you should be using
Any local dealer or garage will be able to test it for you, if need be
Inspect the rest of the cooling system as well to ensure that the radiator, coolant hoses, and water pump are free from leaks or visible damage
Take care of your car's battery The cold can take its toll on your car's battery, even more so if you're not driving regularly
If you find your car slow to start as the temperature falls, your battery is most likely on its way out
So if you've any doubts about the condition of the battery, get it tested by a local dealer or garage
If your car's battery goes flat if you leave it for several days because of a fault or a drain caused by an alarm system, consider investing in a trickle charger to keep it topped up or get an automotive electrician to resolve any issues
Keep your lights bright As well as making sure all your lights work properly, if you know your car's light lenses are damaged or faded then consider picking up a decent scratch repair kit for around £14.99
Carry a set of spare bulbs in your car, too, to avoid getting caught out
Older cars may also benefit from an upgrade to more powerful bulbs in order to improve visibility, but make sure to choose compatible and appropriate bulbs
Inspect your brakes Rattles, squeals, shakes, a soft brake pedal and a noticeable increase in stopping distance are all signs that your car's braking system is in need of attention
Stopping distances are vastly increased on icy or snowy roads, and worn or faulty brakes will only exacerbate them further, so it's best to get them looked at
Give your tyres a once-over The condition and quality of your tyres will make a dramatic difference to how your car performs on wintry roads
If the tread is low, the sidewalls are damaged, you've a slow puncture or they're a budget brand, you may find your car much harder to control
Check them over carefully and replace them if the tread is low or if there's any sign of damage
You may also want to consider changing to high-quality tyres, if possible
Maintain your visibility One of the biggest dangers in winter is a lack of visibility
Replace any wiper blades that are in poor condition with high-quality items, top up your washer fluid with winter mixture screenwash and carry clean cloths to wipe down your glass and side mirrors
It's advisable to carry additional screenwash in the car. Running out can quickly lead to your windscreen becoming obscured by salt and grime
You may also want to get any windscreen chips or cracks looked at, as the cold could lead to them becoming much more severe
Lubricate seals, locks and hinges The cold temperatures can cause doors to stick to weather seals, in turn making the doors hard to open or even damaging the seals themselves
Don't use Vaseline to lubricate the seals because it will degrade the rubber
Use a quality rubber care stick like Gumi Pledge instead. It's worth taking a minute to go around the car with a can of silicone lubricant as well, and spraying it into hinges, locks and linkages
It'll stop things sticking when the temperature falls. Don't use WD-40 though because it's not a suitable substitute for proper lubrication
Pack a survival kit After you're done prepping your car for winter, take time to prepare in case the worst happens
Pack a bag with spare bulbs, jump leads, a torch, a decent toe strap, a high-visibility vest, warm clothes, a charger for your phone, some chocolate and some bottled water
Even if you only get stuck in a jam, they could come in handy
If your area experiences regular or occasionally severe snowfall, consider carrying some wooden planks, a shovel and some old carpet
All of this can be used to help get a stuck car moving
It may be beneficial, if you have them, to pack a small selection of tools and spares, like a bottle of coolant, oil and an ancillary belt
Consider winter tires The UK has one of the slowest uptakes for winter or all-weather tires in Europe
As soon as temperatures drop below 7°C, winter tires are proven to reduce stopping distances and make your car easier to control
Winter tires are expensive but they're well worth it, and if you're going to be doing a lot of travelling it'll make driving a lot safer and less stressful
You can find more information on winter tires by scrolling down this page
Opt for snow chains, socks or mats If you live in an area with regular amounts of high snowfall then a set of chains could ensure you don't get stuck
A decent set can be had from upwards of 50 pounds online, with practice they can be fitted in minutes
Snow socks serve a similar purpose and can give you enough grip and traction to drive safely across snow-covered roads
They're unpleasant to handle when they've been used though, so remember to carry disposable gloves and a bin liner or two to put them in afterwards
As with chains, don't continue driving on them once you've reached clean asphalt
Those needing something just to get them moving could consider a set of inexpensive snow mats
Alternatively, just carry some offcuts of old carpet in the boot for emergencies
Protect your car's paint and metalwork The grit laid down to help de-ice roads can cause corrosion, so treat any rust, touch up any paint chips or damage and wax your car comprehensively, if you can, before the winter season starts
It's sensible to pressure wash the underside of your car regularly too, to blast off any salt and solution that could potentially corrode your car's underside
For more information visit www.fema.gov